Tuesday, November 28, 2006

Bird survey at Pulicat lake

It is surprising how the avian life changes when you just step out of Chennai city. We were on our way to Pulicat lake, about 100 kms away from Chennai. I was travelling with the Madras Naturalists Society, which I had joined recently. Right from outside our car window, we saw so many birds! Indian rollers, WBKs, drongos, kestrels, bee eaters, hawk cuckoos and larks were in plenty. They were everywhere...in the bushes, on telephone wires...

Anyway, we saw quite a lot of birds (although very far away...the spotting scopes were essential)...including stilts, terns, pelicans, painted storks, open bill storks, and many different types of plovers.

Members from MNS go every month during the migratory season.

Tuesday, November 14, 2006

Birds and buildings

Modern buildings have glass facades, which is proving fatal to birds. The glass reflects the sky and clouds,
and the bird just flies bang into them, not realising the reflection. This has been a problem worldwide.
A google search on "birds hitting glass buildings" returns lots of information and statistics.

This has become a problem in IIT too. The pictures below show the a lab in the Aerospace dept, and a female koel which died hitting the glass facade, and another unidentified bird which too died. A security guard says that on a average two to four birds hit the building every day.
Photographs by Balaji Chellappan, Dept of Aerospace Engg, IIT Madras.

Sunday, November 12, 2006

Racket tailed drongo in Kochi city!!

I was amazed to see a racket tailed drongo in
Kochi city on a recent visit home. In fact, I saw lots of birds on the train journey home. Wish I had taken my binos.

Saturday, November 04, 2006

Trip to Guindy National Park

Guindy National Park

On Saturday, 4th November 2006 a few of us from IIT visited the nearby Guindy National Park. We were: Bimal, Sanand, Swapna, Vinu and Sudheesh and myself. Dr.Venil Sumantran, a biochemist too joined us. Dr.Kamaraj, the park biologist was our guide. Incidentally, Dr.Sumantran was the first non-IIT birder I have met.

It was a nice and interesting trip. Dr.Kamaraj spotted most of the birds for us. He has intimate knowledge of the park. He told us much about the plants and animals of the park.

Birds sighted:

Indian Pitta
Booted eagle (?)
Serpent eagle
Female paradise flycatcher
Forest wagtail
Shikra (sound only)
Golden backed woodpecker
Common iora (sound)
Bee eater
Kind of warbler or flowerpecker (could not identify properly)
In addition to common ones like parakeets, koels, magpies, coppersmith barbrets, spotted dove, black drongos, hawk cuckoo, spotted owlet, bablers, bulbuls (white throated, red vented), loten sunbirds

According to Dr.Kamaraj, migratory birds would come to the park by January. So we look forward for a visit to the park then.

Bimal took some nice photos. You can see some of them here: http://picasaweb.google.com/vbimal/GuindyNationalPark

Travelogue - Silent Valley

Travelogue - Silent Valley

On Friday, 29th September, six of us from IIT visited the famous Silent Valley National Park in Palakkad. It was a long standing desire of mine to visit the Valley, which has been known as one of the richest biodiversity spots on Earth.

The nearest town is Mannarkkad. From Mannarkkad we travelled to Mukkali, where the forest department has an information centre and a dormitory/resthouse. Mukkali is just a couple of shops and several jeeps, so you have to book accomodation in the rest house in advance. In the tiny hotels, food will not be available for a large group on short notice. From Mukkali, the Valley is about 30 km away, over a winding hill road, which only jeeps can traverse. You have to get permission from the Asst Wildlife Warden at Mukkali before you proceed to the Valley. Entry is allowed only from 8 AM to about 2 PM.

We reached Mukkali in the afternoon on Saturday, the 30th Sept. It was too late to go to the Valley, so after checking into the dormitory, we spent time on the banks of the nearby Bhavani river. Mukkali is a bird watchers paradise. With my rudimentary knowledge, I identified at least 10 different species in the first ten minutes. We then had a refreshing bath in the cool waters of the Bhavani. It was an enjoyable experience.

The next morning, we hired a jeep and after getting the written permission from the Wildlife warden, set off for Silent Valley. The road is a hill road, built by the British, our guide Ravi tells us. The view from behind the jeep is captivating, with thick jungle all around, little streams and waterfalls splashing onto the road. And we havent even reached the Valley! On the way, our guide spotted a beautiful animal, the Malabar Giant Squrriel. It is just like the ordinary squrriel, but several times bigger, about the size of a small dog, and reddish brown in colour. But they are as active and agile as the smaller squrriels, jumping from tree to tree. We also saw a monitor lizard.

We reached the entrance to the National Park at about 10.30 AM. We walked to the 30 m high watch tower, which overlooked the jungle around us. Far below, the Kunti river flowed a milky white path though the dense forest. This was the river where the Kerala Electricity Board wanted to buld a dam. Nationwide protests led to the then prime minister, Indira Gandhi, to order the state government to abolish the project. We then trekked down to the Kuntipuzha (puzha = river in Malayalam). Leeches were in plenty, and the salt we carried from Mukkali helped remove the creatures from our legs. We soon got used to the leeches, and I felt amazed by their adaptation to their food source. We also saw a fast, black monkey, which according to Ravi, was the lion tailed macaque, Silent Valley's most famed resident. I could not make out the features, but it was some type of monkey. There were bird calls all around, but I could not identify most of them.

We reached the Kuntipuzha and crossed the hanging bridge. The force of the water was great, and we carefully crossed over the rocky ledge. Ravi then led us down to the rocky bank. We spent some time there, taking photographs and collecting rocks. The jungle was still around us, with the gurgling of the river giving company to the birds.

We were caught by a sudden downpour on the way back to the jeep. We finally reached the jeep, all drenched and tired. We got back to Mukkali by 3.30 PM. After lunch, we started back to Palakkad to catch our train back to Madras.

The trip was wonderful, beyond all expectations. The forest dept officials are sincere and helpful. After we visit the Valley, we get the feeling that it is indeed a well looked after place, protecting its precious flora and fauna. We didn’t go into the core of the National Park; this requires special permission from the Forest department, and a four day trek, camping in the jungle. But this trip itself left us exhilarated and marveling the wild beauty of the Valley. Let us hope Silent Valley is preserved as it is, for generations to enjoy.

You can see some photographs at:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/23483695@N00/

Getting there: The nearest railway station is Palghat Junction (Palakkad.) From Palakkad, go to Mannarkkad, and from there to Mukkali. Both places are well connected by private buses. If you are planning to stay at Mukkali, reserve rooms in advance at the Forest dept resthouse. Or else you can stay at Mannarkkad and hire a jeep to reach Mukkali by 8 AM. Mukkali is about 60 km from Palakkad, with Mannarkkad en route. The visit to the Valley and Kuntipuzha will take only a day, and you can return back to Palakkad the same evening.

Contact details: The Wildlife Warden, Silent Valley National Park, Mannarkkad, Palakkad dist, Kerala. PIN – 678582. Phone: 04924-222056